Honest Cattle · Wheatland County

Water Rights

Wheatland County, Montana

Water Rights & Land Ownership

Wheatland County is Musselshell headwaters country — Harlowton at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Musselshell, ringed by the Little Belt, Big Snowy, and Crazy Mountains. The legendary Bair Ranch sits south of Harlowton; Bair Reservoir backs water for downstream irrigation. Most rights are stock and small-irrigation on tributaries off the mountain fronts.

Combine the DNRC WRQS water-rights record with the Montana Cadastral using the 17-digit geocode that links them.

4,321Active water rights
Irrigation & StockPrimary uses
1,422 mi²County area
40A · 40C · 41SDNRC basins

Active rights pulled live from DNRC WRQS on 2026-06-01. Wheatland spans three DNRC basins: 40A (upper Musselshell), 40C (Musselshell main), and 41S (Judith side / northern margin).

Wheatland County Watershed Map

The North Fork Musselshell drains the Little Belts; the South Fork drains the Crazy Mountains. They meet at Harlowton. Bair Reservoir sits on the South Fork south of town. Big Elk Creek and Daisy Dean Creek drain the western and northwestern county.

Wheatland County, MontanaLittle Belt MtnsBig Snowy MtnsCrazy MountainsMusselshell hay valleyN. Fork MusselshellS. Fork MusselshellMusselshell R. →Big Elk Cr.Bair ReservoirHARLOWTONTwo DotJudith GapShawmutN~12 mi
Rivers Musselshell main N. Fork S. Fork / Bair Big Elk Cr. Hay meadows

Search Wheatland County water rights

Water right format:
40A 12345 00 (upper Musselshell) · 40C (main) · 41S (Judith side).
Primary basins:
40A upper Musselshell · 40C Musselshell main · 41S Judith-side margin.
Bair Reservoir note:
Privately operated storage with senior downstream delivery rights — call-year supply influenced by Bair release schedule.
DNRC regional office:
Lewistown Regional Office, 406-538-7459.
Clerk & Recorder:
Wheatland County, 406-632-4324.

Quick links

Data sources: Montana DNRC, MSL/DOR Cadastral, MBMG GWIC. Active rights pulled live from DNRC WRQS on 2026-06-01. Informational only.

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